William replaced the English landowning elite with Norman landowners, resulting in the first steps toward feudalism. William also introduced new military strategies, which included building many castles across the country as defensive measures.Įnglish culture changed dramatically as well. This policy involved damaging the land in the north to minimize the chances that rebel groups could strengthen and challenge his army.
#Feudalism chart unlabeled series
He survived through a series of military victories and controversial tactics such as his devastating “harrying the north” policy. William’s invasion is considered the last successful conquest of England.Įarly on, King William endured a number of invasions, attacks, rebellions, and threats. A subsequent march on London was faced with little challenge and William was crowned on Christmas Day. The Battle of Hastings in October of 1066, an intense and decisive battle in East Sussex that resulted in the death of Harold, made William the only remaining heir to the crown. Harold’s troops could not rest and spent the next two weeks marching south to meet William. Harald III had unsuccessfully attempted to wrestle the crown away from Harold, perishing in the process.
Strategy combined with a critical weather delay resulted in William invading the south of England just days after Harald III. Not only were Harold and William in a power struggle, but there were other challengers to the throne as well, including Harald III of Norway and Harold Godwinson’s brother, Tostig. Feeling betrayed, William gathered an army and made his way to England in hopes of properly taking his place atop the throne, which was becoming more crowded.
But ultimately, before he died in 1066, England’s King Edward chose a different successor, Harold Godwinson, an English nobleman. He was once promised a higher title, the king of England. England would forever be changed politically, economically, and socially as a result. with the Norman Conquest led by William, the Duke of Normandy. One of the most influential monarchies in the history of England began in 1066 C.E.
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